Divorce in Delaware

Everything to Know About Divorce in Delaware

Written by Katie Reseburg | Apr 16, 2025 7:02:13 PM

Before you dive headfirst into divorce, you’re smart to learn all about your state’s laws and family law rules. Here is an overview of the key aspects of divorce in Delaware.

Prerequisites

Residency requirements

To file for divorce in Delaware:

  • Residency duration: At least one spouse must have lived in Delaware continuously for a minimum of six months immediately before filing.
  • Filing location: The divorce petition should be filed in the family court of the county where either spouse resides.

Grounds for divorce

Delaware recognizes both no-fault and fault-based grounds for divorce.

No-fault divorce: Based on the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage due to:​

  • Voluntary separation, or
  • Separation caused by incompatibility

Fault-based divorce grounds include misconduct such as adultery, physical or mental abuse, desertion, habitual drunkenness, and other forms of spousal misconduct. ​

More about grounds in Delaware here

Waiting period & separation requirement

There is no separation requirement before you can file for divorce, and while you will have a waiting period of 6 months after filing all your paperwork, there is no wait to file the petition to begin the divorce.

Filing process for divorce in Delaware

  1.  Prepare the Petition: Complete the "Petition for Divorce/Annulment" form, ensuring all information is accurate and complete. ​
  2.  File the Petition: Submit the completed petition to the court in the appropriate county, along with the required filing fee.​
  3.  Serve the other spouse: Deliver the divorce papers via one of the accepted methods to the other spouse, typically via certified mail or through a process server. ​
  4.  Separation requirement: Delaware requires that spouses be legally separated for at least 6 months before the court will finalize the divorce. Legal separation can occur even if both parties live in the same house, provided they do not share the same bedroom or have sexual relations.
  5.  Court proceedings: Attend any required hearings or mediation sessions as scheduled by the court.​
  6.  Final decree: Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a final divorce decree.​

Costs associated with divorce in Delaware

The fee for filing a divorce petition in Delaware is around $150 and may vary by county. Additional costs may include fees for serving papers, mediation sessions, attorney fees, and court costs.​

If unable to afford the filing fee, you may apply for a waiver based on financial hardship.​

More about costs in Delaware here

 

Property division in Delaware

Delaware follows the principle of equitable distribution. Marital property is divided fairly, though not necessarily equally, based on factors such as the length of the marriage, each spouse's financial contributions, and future needs. ​

Property acquired during the marriage is typically considered marital property, while assets owned before the marriage or received as gifts/inheritances are considered separate property.​

Alimony (spousal support) in Delaware

Alimony may be awarded based on factors including:

  • The financial needs of the recipient spouse.​
  • The ability of the other spouse to pay.​
  • The standard of living that was established during the marriage.​
    The duration of the marriage.​
  • The age and health of both spouses.​

Alimony can be temporary or permanent, depending on the circumstances. ​

More about alimony in Delaware here

Child custody and support in Delaware

Child custody is determined based on the best interests of the child, considering factors such as each parent's ability to provide care, the child's relationship with each parent, and any history of abuse or neglect.​

Child support is calculated using state guidelines that consider both parents' incomes, the needs of the child, and the custody arrangement.​ 

Family Court determines the amount of support by using the Delaware Child Support Formula Calculation. It may also establish a medical support order, if needed, on behalf of the child.

Military divorce in Delaware

Either the service member or their spouse must meet residency requirements to file in Delaware. SCRA applies, as do military retirement rules.

Legal separation and annulment in Delaware

Legal separation

Delaware does not have a formal process for legal separation, but spouses may live separately and address issues such as property division and support through legally binding agreements.​

Annulment

Granted only in specific, rare circumstances where the marriage is deemed legally invalid, such as cases involving fraud, bigamy, or incapacity.​

Can you file your divorce online?

You can file most, if not all, of your divorce forms online via Delaware’s e-filing platform, eFlex.

After divorce: next steps

You can file as a single person if you are divorced or legally separated on or before December 31 of that tax year.

You may need to make important updates, revisions, and future modifications after your divorce. See our list of things to consider.

Resources for divorce in Delaware

Navigating a divorce in Delaware involves understanding state-specific procedures and requirements. From meeting residency criteria to comprehending property division and support obligations, being well-informed can facilitate a smoother process. Schedule a call with us or explore our plans to better understand your options.​