Divorces in the District of Columbia are handled by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, Family Court (Domestic Relations Branch). DC is an equitable distribution jurisdiction, so judges divide marital assets and debts fairly, not automatically 50/50. Most cases proceed no-fault.
At least one spouse must have lived in DC for six months immediately before filing. File in the DC Superior Court. There is no mandatory separation to file if your grounds are already satisfied under DC’s no-fault options.
Step 1: Choose your path and gather forms.
If you agree on property, debts, and (if applicable) parenting, plan an uncontested case. Prepare a Complaint for Absolute Divorce, Summons, and Financial Statement. If you have minor children, draft a Parenting Plan. Some cases require a parent education seminar.
Step 2: File with the clerk.
File at the Family Court (Moultrie Courthouse) or electronically if eligible. Pay the filing fee or request an in forma pauperis fee waiver if paying is a hardship. You will receive a case number and file-stamped copies.
Step 3: Serve your spouse.
Arrange personal service by a neutral adult, process server, or sheriff. You may use certified mail with return receipt or a signed Acceptance of Service when allowed. If you cannot locate your spouse despite diligent efforts, request alternative service (such as publication).
Step 4: Observe timelines and exchange disclosures.
Your spouse typically has 21 days to respond if served in DC. Additional time may apply if served outside the District or internationally. Exchange complete financial information early to streamline settlement.
Step 5: Settlement or hearing.
If you reach agreement, submit a signed Marital Settlement Agreement, Child Support Order if applicable, and a proposed Decree for the judge’s review. Otherwise, the court may schedule status conferences, mediation, and hearings.
Step 6: Final decree.
When the judge approves your paperwork or after a brief uncontested hearing, you will receive a Decree of Absolute Divorce that addresses property and debt division, spousal support, legal/physical custody and parenting time, child support, and any name change. Obtain certified copies for vital records, benefits, and financial institutions.
Hello Divorce can prepare all your Washington, DC divorce forms for you with our divorce plans.
Do we need to be separated before filing in DC?
No additional separation is required to file if you already meet one of DC’s no-fault grounds.
Which court handles divorces in DC?
The Superior Court of the District of Columbia, Family Court (Domestic Relations Branch).
How long does a DC divorce take?
Uncontested cases can move quickly once service, disclosures, and required grounds are satisfied. Contested cases depend on court calendars and complexity.