10 Tips for the Self Represented in Family Court

Are you representing yourself? Are you scheduled to appear in front of a judge?

Consider these 10 tips before your court date:

1.  Make sure you are adequately prepared.
2.  Understand your judge. (Consider observing them in action prior to the date of your hearing.)
3.  Don't assume your judge has read your file. (Don't ask if they have read it, either.)
4.  Review local family law court rules to understand procedures.
5.  Speak directly to the judge (not the other party).
6.  File clear, concise, well-organized declarations.
7.  Don't forget to file your Proof of Service for each document you file with the court.
8.  Calmly present your argument. (Watch your facial expressions and tone.)
9.  Understand the substantive law. (Not all judges are familiar with family law. You may need to explain to the court what you believe the relevant law is with respect to the issues before the court.)
10.  Stick to the issues before the court. (You might want to revisit unresolved issues or bring up new matters, but the court will not allow this since (a) time is limited, and (b) there are due process considerations.)
    
    

    FAQs

    What does it mean to be self-represented in family court?
    It means you handle your case without hiring a lawyer.

    Is it common to represent yourself in family court?
    Yes. Many people do so because of legal costs, especially in simpler cases.

    What are the risks of self-representation in divorce?
    You might miss deadlines, make paperwork errors, or overlook your rights.

    Can I get help if I’m self-represented?
    Yes. Court self-help centers, mediators, online services, and limited-scope lawyers can assist.

    What should I bring to family court if I represent myself?
    Copies of your documents, financial records, and a clear outline of your case.

    Do judges treat self-represented people differently?
    Judges remain neutral but expect you to follow the same rules as lawyers.

    Step-by-Step: Representing Yourself in Family Court

    Learn the rules and process
    Understand your local court’s family law procedures and deadlines.

    Complete and file paperwork
    Fill out and file required documents, and keep copies.

    Serve the other party
    Provide official notice of filings to your spouse or co-parent.

    Prepare for hearings
    Organize paperwork and notes to present your case clearly.

    Attend court sessions
    Show up on time, be respectful, and follow courtroom etiquette.

    Follow up on court orders
    Carry out what the judge orders, such as mediation or support payments.

Learn how to prepare for court hearings. Watch our video:

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